Exodus Encyclopedia:

P - Z

 

Palestina (also called Palestine or Phillista)
     The southwest area of Canaan. (15:14)

Palestine (also called Palestina or Phillista)
     The southwest area of Canaan. (15:14)

Pallu
     A son of Reuben. (6:14)

Passover
     A Jewish holiday that commemorates the Israelites' deliverance out of Egypt. Chapters 12-13 give the beginning traditions of Passover.

Perizzites
     A tribe that lives in Canaan. (3:8,17; 13:5; 23:23; 33:2; 34:11)

Phillista (also called Palestina or Palestine)
     The southwest area of Canaan. (15:14)

Phillistines
     A tribe that lives in Canaan. (3:8,17; 13:5; 23:23; 33:2; 34:11) They live near Egypt. (13:17)

Phineas (also called Phinehas)
     The child of Eleazar. (6:25)

Phinehas (also called Phineas)
     The child of Eleazar. (6:25)

Pi Hahiroth
     One of the places where the Israelites stopped on the route of the Exodus. It was located between Migdol and Baal Zephon, near the Red Sea. (14:2,9)

Pithom
     A city in the land of Goshen in Egypt. It was one of the treasure cities built by the Israelites for the Pharaoh. (1:11)

Puah
     A Hebrew midwife.
     The pharaoh of Egypt saw that the Israelites were too numerous, and could be a threat. So he made a law that the Israelites are to be slaves. Then he spoke to Puah, and another Hebrew midwife, Shiphrah. He ordered them "Whenever you deliver a Hebrew child, if it's a male child, then kill it." But the midwives disobeyed this cruel law. God rewarded the midwives by making them houses. (1:8-21)

Putiel
     The father-in-law of Eleazar. (6:25)

Raamses (also called Rameses)
     A city in the land of Goshen in Egypt. It was one of the treasure cities built by the Israelites for the Pharaoh. (1:11) The Israelites began their journey from there. (12:37)

Rameses (also called Raamses)
     A city in the land of Goshen in Egypt. It was one of the treasure cities built by the Israelites for the Pharaoh. (1:11) The Israelites began their journey from there. (12:37)

Red Sea
     A long sea between northeastern Africa and western Arabia. At the end of the plague of locusts, God cast all the locusts there. (10:19)
     Later, during the Exodus, the Israelites moved to the western shore of the Red Sea. The pharaoh and some soldiers chased the Israelites, intending to bring them back to Egypt. They caught up to the Israelites at the Red Sea. The Israelites were trapped by the Egyptian soldiers on one side and by the Red Sea on the other.
     God had Moses stretch his hand over the sea. The waters of the sea divided, and formed a strip of land in the middle. The Israelites walked through the sea. The Egyptians chased them. When the Israelites reached the other side of the sea, the waters came back, and drowned the Egyptians. (chapters 13-15)

Rephidim
     One of the places where the Israelites stopped on the route of the Exodus. Here, they were thirsty. So God brought water out of a rock.
     Soldiers from Amalek fought with the Israelites. God helped Israel win. Moses predicted that they would have more trouble with Amalek. Later, Moses' father-in-law Jethro joined the Israelites, along with Moses' wife and children. Jethro noticed how Moses was the judge when there was a dispute. He told Moses "You and the people with you will wear yourselves out. You can't do it alone." He helped Moses arrange a council of judges to decide matters. Then Jethro went home. (chapters 17-18)
     From there, the Israelites went to Mt. Sinai. (19:2)

Reuben
     One of the twelve sons of Jacob/Israel, and the head of one of the subdivisions of the Israelites. He relocated to Egypt along with his brothers before the Book of Exodus takes place. (1:1-2) He had four sons: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. (6:14)

Reuel
     Another name for the priest of Midian who was Zipporah's father. (There is a discrepancy as to the name of the person. In most passages, he is called Jethro. But 2:18 gives his name as Reuel.)

Sabbath Day
     The seventh day of the week was called the Sabbath day. It was to remind the Israelites that God had created the world in six days, and had rested on the seventh. (20:11; 31:17)
     The importance of the Sabbath day is given in one of the Ten Commandments. No one was to do any work that day. (20:8-11) Whoever did would be put to death. And anyone who profaned the Sabbath would be put to death. (31:14-15; 35:2) Also, people were not allowed to burn fire in their houses on the Sabbath Day. (35:3)
    On the Sabbath day, no manna fell. (16:22-30)

Sea
     At one point, the Bible refers to "the sea". This is actually the Mediterranean Sea. (23:31)

Shaul
     A son of Simeon by a Canaanite woman. (6:18)

Shewbread (also called Showbread)
     The twelve loaves of bread that were displayed on the table across from the lampstand in the tabernacle. (40:24)

Shimei (also called Shimi)
     A Levite. A son of Gershom (Levi's son). (6:17)

Shimi (also called Shimei)
     A Levite. A son of Gershom (Levi's son). (6:17)

Shiphrah
     A Hebrew midwife.
     The pharaoh of Egypt saw that the Israelites were too numerous, and could be a threat. So he made a law that the Israelites are to be slaves. Then he spoke to Shiphrah, and another Hebrew midwife, Puah. He ordered them "Whenever you deliver a Hebrew child, if it's a male child, then kill it." But the midwives disobeyed this cruel law. God rewarded the midwives by making them houses. (1:8-21)

Showbread (also called Shewbread)
     The twelve loaves of bread that were displayed on the table across from the lampstand in the tabernacle. (40:24)

Shur
     A desert that was crossed by the Israelites on the way from the Red Sea. (15:22)

Simeon
     One of the twelve sons of Jacob/Israel, and the head of one of the subdivisions of the Israelites. He relocated to Egypt along with his brothers before the Book of Exodus takes place. (1:1-2) He had six sons: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachim, Zohar, and Shaul. (6:15)

Sin
     A wilderness near Mt. Sinai where the Israelites stopped during the exodus. (16:1) When they got hungry here, God fed them manna from the sky. (chapter 16)

Sinai, Mt.
     The final stop for the Israelites in the Book of Exodus. They stayed at the foot of the mountain. Moses often went up, where God would speak to him. (chapters 19-40)
     The mountain is also called Mt. Horeb (3:1, 17:6, and 33:6.), and the "mountain of God". (3:1)
     The location of Mt. Sinai is a little confusing. 3:1 says that is located west of Midian. 17:6 says that it is at Rephidim. 19:2 says that it is in the wilderness of Sinai.

Sithri (also called Zithri)
     A Levite. A son of Uzziel. (6:22)

Succoth
     The Israelites' first stop on the route of the Exodus. (12:37) From there, they went to Etham. (13:20)

Sinai
     See Mt. Sinai.

Tabernacle
     The portable shrine that the Israelites built as a place for worship. It was made by them according to God's command. (25:8)
     The Israelite in charge of the building was Bezeleel (also called Bezelel). He was aided by Aholiab (also called Oholiab). (31:1-11) He built it according to a design that God  had given Moses on Mt. Sinai. (chapters 25-27)

Uri
     A Judite. The son of Hur, and the father of Bezeleel (also called Bezelel). (31:2; 35:30) He was one of the builders of the tabernacle. (38:22)

Urim and Thummin
     An oracle for discovering God's will, worn by the high priest inside the breastplate of judgment. (28:15-30)

Uzziel
     A Levite. A son of Kohath. (6:18) The father of Mishael, Elzaphan, and Zithri. (6:22)

Zebulun
     One of the twelve sons of Jacob/Israel, and the head of one of the subdivisions of the Israelites. He relocated to Egypt along with his brothers before the Book of Exodus takes place. (1:1-3)

Zichri
     A Levite. A son of Izhar. (6:21)

Zipporah (The name comes from the Hebrew word "tsi'por", which means "bird" in English.)
     One of the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian. She became Moses' wife.
     Moses fled to the country of Midian after he was branded an outlaw. (2:11-15) There, he met seven women who were the daughters of the priest of Midian. One of them was Zipporah. Moses helped the daughters water their father's flock. They introduced him to their father, the priest of Midian. (2:16-20) (There is a discrepancy as to the name of the priest. In most passages, he is called Jethro. But 2:18 gives his name as Reuel.)
     Moses married Zipporah. She bore Moses a son named Gershom (also called Gershon). (2:21-22)
     When Moses to returned to Egypt, Zipporah and Gershom went with him. (4:20) On the way, Zipporah circumcised Gershom. For this, she called Moses "a bridegroom of blood". (4:24-26)
     Zipporah and Gershom later went back to Jethro. Later, when the Israelites were at Rephidim, Jethro visited Moses, and brought Zipporah and Gershom back to him. With them came a second son of Moses and Zipporah, named Eliezer. (18:2-6)

Zithri (also called Sithri)
     A Levite. A son of Uzziel. (6:22)

Zohar
     A son of Simeon. (6:15)


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